The Oxus Society for Central Asian Affairs

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DPRK
Report

Fault Lines: Tactical and Transactional: North Korea’s Strategic Alignment with China, Russia, And Iran

Rachel Minyoung Lee , Jean H. Lee

Download report In a moment of high diplomatic theater in September 2025, the leaders of China, Russia, and North Korea strolled shoulder to shoulder, chatting...

Mine
Article

Can Uzbekistan Capitalize on Critical Minerals?

Wim Doornenbal

In late April, the Financial Times reported that Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump had, through a shell company named Skyline, acquired a 20% stake in Kaz...

Russian cadets marching in Red Square in front of St. Basil's Cathedral
Report

Axis of Convenience: Moscow's Strategic Partnerships with Beijing, Tehran and Pyongyang

Ilan Berman

Russia’s parallel partnerships with China, Iran, and North Korea fall short of true alliances — they are relationships of convenience, shot through with...

Chinese soldiers in formation with Chinese flag
Report

Coordination without Commitment: China and the CRINKs

Jonathan Fulton

This report argues that the China–Russia–Iran–North Korea (CRINK) alignment is best understood not as a cohesive bloc or alliance system, but as a networked...

Old Nisa, Parthian royal fortress near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan — a UNESCO World Heritage Silk Road site
Article

Digging Up the Past to Justify the Present: China's Archaeological Diplomacy in Central Asia

Bradley Jardine , Edward Lemon

China's expanding archaeological presence across Central Asia reveals how the past has become an arena of strategic competition. Through joint excavations...

Iran street mural with Khomeini
Report

Fault Lines: Iran and the Fragility of Anti-Western Alignments

Bradley Jardine , Edward Lemon

Iran's purported partners have been largely absent, condemning Washington and Tel Aviv but doing little else, as it faces U.S. and Israeli strikes. Bradley...