This book mainly introduces the human geography, oil resources and terrorist threats in Central Asia, and how to implement international anti-terrorism cooperation with the help of the “Belt and Road” under this complex background, so as to Choose a better way to maintain oil security and resource sharing in Central Asia. “The Belt and Road”: Petroleum Security and Sharing in Central Asia is narrated from the aspects of geography, history, theoretical facts, etc. It is rich in content and is of great significance to the construction of the “Belt and Road” and the research on promoting the development and cooperation between China and Central Asia.