In 1995, Turkmenistan declared permanent neutrality. Over the past two decades, Turkmenistan after neutrality has undergone changes in various fields that are different from previous historical stages. This book provides a detailed interpretation of the basic national conditions of Neutral Turkmenistan, the neutral theoretical system, the top-level national design of the neutral model practice, and today’s comparative development achievements. The data used are all comparative data, especially on oil and gas resources. It is of great reference value for current readers and some companies to understand Turkmenistan’s comparative development situation.