“East Turkistan’s History and Current Situation” analyzes and studies the deep social and historical reasons for the East Turkistan problem. “East Turkistan” terrorism, in short, is terrorism with “East Turkistan independence” as its banner, program and action. It originated in the 1930s and 1940s. In the second half of the 1980s, it became extremist and religious. Since the 1990s, it has become terrorism. It is an evil force that integrates ethnic division, religious extremism, and violence and terror. Religious extremism and violent terrorist tactics are an extreme nationalism that attempts to split Xinjiang from the motherland.