This book was born out of a research report of the same name completed by scholars from Central Asian countries organized by the Kazakhstan China Research Center, edited by Zu Chunming and translated by Lin Lixuan. The report is the first to use a knowledge integration research method and is the result of the collective participation from all the Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). It selects a combination of external factor and internal factor analysis, and conducts a scenario simulation of the development of the region over the next ten years, which can provide reference for China to predict the choice of Central Asia’s development strategy and promote the development of the Belt and Road Initiative.