Central Asian Chinese Donggan literature actively absorbs the essence and heterogeneous factors of Russian culture. It is not only deeply influenced and reshaped from the explicit aspects of literary language, literary thought trends, literary themes, and literary themes, but also is potentially tainted by the spirit of Russian culture, mainly reflected in the strong spirit of patriotism, the humanitarian spirit of the people at the bottom of society, the attention to human suffering, and the strong sense of criticism of national culture. This is not only the result of the deep infiltration of the moral judgment and value orientation of Donggan writers by Russian culture, but also demonstrates the common spiritual value and meaning of life of mankind expressed by heterogeneous cultures in the process of mutual exchange.